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Create Simple Product

This API is offering to create Simple Product.

POST {{Base_url}}/rest/V1/products

The Magento API endpoint /rest/V1/products is designed to create a new product in the Magento store programmatically. It allows users to define a product's key attributes such as SKU, name, price, type, and visibility. Additionally, it supports adding media assets like images, which are uploaded in Base64-encoded format along with their MIME type (e.g., image/jpeg, image/png). The API also manages stock levels through extension attributes, enabling inventory control by specifying quantity and stock status.

Required Fields:

  • sku: Stock Keeping Unit - unique identifier for the product.

  • name: Name of the product.

  • attribute_set_id: ID of the attribute set (default: 4 for the default attribute set).

  • price: Price of the product.

  • status: Status of the product (1 for enabled, 0 for disabled).

  • visibility: Visibility of the product (1: Not Visible, 2: Catalog, 3: Search, 4: Catalog & Search).

  • type_id: Product type (e.g., simple, virtual, downloadable, etc.).

  • weight: Weight of the product (mandatory for simple products).

  • qty: inventory of the product (mandatory for simple products).

Headers

Name
Value

Content-Type

application/json

Authorization

Bearer <token>

Body

{
  "product": {
    "sku": "your-product-sku",
    "name": "Your Product Name",
    "attribute_set_id": 4,
    "price": 99.99,
    "status": 1,
    "visibility": 4,
    "type_id": "simple",
    "weight": 1.0,
"media_gallery_entries": [
            {
                "media_type": "image",
                "label": "Image Label",
                "position": 0,
                "disabled": 0,
                "types": [
                   "image",
                   "small_image",
                   "thumbnail",
                   "media_gallery"
                ],
                "file": "rbj1.jpeg",
                "content": {
                    "base64_encoded_data": "<base64_encoded_string>",
                    "type": "image/png",
                    "name": "rbj1.jpeg"
                 }
            }
        ],
    "extension_attributes": {
      "stock_item": {
        "qty": 10,
        "is_in_stock": true
      }
    },
    "custom_attributes": [
      {
        "attribute_code": "description",
       "value": "<p>html <b>description here</b></p>"     
 },
      {
        "attribute_code": "short_description",
        "value": "<p>html <b>short description here</b></p>"
      },
      {
        "attribute_code": "meta_title",
        "value": "Product Meta Title"
      },
      {
        "attribute_code": "meta_keyword",
        "value": "product, keywords, magento"
      },
      {
        "attribute_code": "meta_description",
        "value": "Meta description for the product."
      },
{
        "attribute_code": "Vendor_id",
        "value": "Vendor Product ID."
      }
    ]
  }
}

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Product Attributes Overview

1. sku

  • Description: The unique identifier or stock-keeping unit for the product.

  • Example: "your-product-sku"

2. name

  • Description: The name of the product displayed to users.

  • Example: "Your Product Name"

3. attribute_set_id

  • Description: The ID of the attribute set that defines the attributes for this product.

  • Example: 4

4. price

  • Description: The price of the product.

  • Example: 99.99

5. status

  • Description: The availability status of the product.

    • 1 = Enabled

    • 2 = Disabled

  • Example: 1

6. visibility

  • Description: Determines the visibility of the product in the store.

    • 1 = Not visible individually

    • 2 = Catalog only

    • 3 = Search only

    • 4 = Catalog and Search

  • Example: 4

7. type_id

  • Description: The product type (e.g., simple, configurable, virtual, etc.).

  • Example: "simple"

8. weight

  • Description: The weight of the product, applicable for shipping calculations.

  • Example: 1.0

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Media Attributes

9. media_gallery_entries

  • Description: Contains media files (images) associated with the product.

Subfields:

  1. media_type: Type of media (e.g., "image").

  2. label: Descriptive label for the media.

  3. position: The display order for the media.

  4. disabled: Specifies whether the media is disabled.

    • 0 = Enabled

    • 1 = Disabled

  5. types: Specifies where the media will be used (e.g., "image", "small_image", "thumbnail").

  6. file: The filename for the media.

  7. content: Contains the actual media content.

    • base64_encoded_data: Base64-encoded string of the image data.

    • type: MIME type of the image (e.g., "image/png", "image/jpeg" ).

    • name: Name of the media file.

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Stock Attributes

10. extension_attributes.stock_item

  • Description: Contains stock-related information.

Subfields:

  1. qty: The quantity of the product available in stock.

  2. is_in_stock: Indicates stock status.

    • true = In stock

    • false = Out of stock

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Custom Attributes

11. description

  • Description: A detailed description of the product in HTML format.

  • Example: "<p>html <b>description here</b></p>"

12. short_description

  • Description: A brief description of the product in HTML format.

  • Example: "<p>html <b>short description here</b></p>"

13. meta_title

  • Description: Meta title for the product, used for SEO purposes.

  • Example: "Product Meta Title"

14. meta_keyword

  • Description: Meta keywords for the product, used for SEO purposes.

  • Example: "product, keywords, magento"

15. meta_description

  • Description: Meta description for the product, used for SEO purposes.

  • Example: "Meta description for the product."

16. Vendor_id

  • Description: A custom attribute representing the Vendor product ID, if applicable.

  • Example: "Vendor Product ID."

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